Roof and attic leaks
Water that came through the roof and ran along the sheathing and rafters before dropping into the ceiling. The stain can be some distance from the leak itself.
Releasing, drying and assessing wet ceilings and drywall after roof, ice and supply-line leaks across Asheville and Buncombe County.
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Ceiling water damage is water that has soaked the drywall or plaster below a roof, a bathroom or a supply line. In Asheville, ice-storm roof leaks and upstairs failures show up first as a stain or a sag on the ceiling. The work releases the water safely, dries the cavity above and decides which drywall comes down.
A ceiling holding water is the one place a homeowner can be hurt quickly. Drywall that is saturated becomes very heavy, and it can fall in a single piece, sometimes with the insulation and the fixture attached. Keep everyone out from under a sagging area, and do not poke a bulge to let the water out yourself.
The stain is only the edge of the problem. Water that reached the ceiling has usually travelled along the top plate, the joists or the sheathing before it showed. A crew checks the cavity above the stain and the walls that meet it, because the wet area is often larger than the mark on the ceiling.
Do not stand under a bulging or sagging ceiling. Turn off the fixtures and the power to the room before anyone works beneath wet drywall. Wear eye protection and a dust mask when cutting into wet gypsum, and be careful of nails and wire in the cavity.
The room below is cleared and the power to the fixtures is off. A sagging ceiling is supported or relieved in a controlled way before anyone works underneath it.
Where water is held in the drywall, a small, deliberate opening lets it drain into a container. This prevents a sudden collapse and gives the crew access to the cavity.
The attic or the space above is checked for the source and the path, and the insulation and framing are measured for moisture while access is open.
Drywall that is soft, sagging or saturated is cut back to sound material, leaving a clean edge. Drywall that has dried and is still firm may be kept, depending on the readings.
Air is moved through the cavity until the framing and the remaining materials read dry, and the log records the readings each day before the repair trade closes the ceiling.
Because water takes time to travel through the roof boards, the insulation and the drywall. A stain appears only when enough water has soaked through to show on the surface, and it can keep growing for a day or more after the rain has stopped.
Gypsum board is absorbent and slow to release water. Once the water reaches it, the stain spreads outward from the wet point, and the ring you see is usually the furthest edge of the wet area, not the centre.
Ice-storm leaks are the classic case. Meltwater that was held on the roof for a few days comes through all at once on the thaw, and the ceiling takes it in over a period of hours. That is why the first check should be repeated after the next warm spell.
Sometimes. Drywall that has taken on water but still holds its shape and stays firm when dry can be kept. Drywall that is soft, sagging, crumbling or delaminating cannot be restored, and the paper or the core is broken down.
The reading tells the story. A piece with a high reading and a soft edge will be removed. A piece with a lower reading that dries firm may be kept, and it should be checked again after the drying to confirm it has reached standard.
Painted drywall can often be kept if the water was clean and the drying was quick. Water that was held for a long time, or that came from a source with contaminants, usually means the drywall has to come out.
Keep the drying log, the photographs of the stain and the roof area, and a note of the source. Do not close or paint the ceiling until the crew has signed off the readings, because paint sealed over wet drywall traps the moisture inside.
The repair trade needs to know where the moisture was and which material was removed. The log and the plan from the crew give them that, and it saves a second opening when a wet patch is found behind new drywall.
If the source is a roof or a plumbing fault, make sure that repair is done first. A new ceiling over an active leak will just stain again, and the insurer will want to see that the source was fixed.
That depends on the cause and the policy. Many standard policies cover sudden damage from a leak, but exclude wear, long-term seepage and some storm and flood water. Keep the records, read the policy and ask the insurer in writing what it is covering.
Photograph the stain, the sag and the source before anything is removed. The crew's readings are part of the same record, and they show when the water arrived and how far it went.
The North Carolina Department of Insurance takes complaints about how a claim is handled. It does not decide the value of the damage, so the written record is what protects you.
The ceiling is dry when the readings at the cavity, the joists and the drywall reach standard and stay there on successive checks. A surface that feels dry with a high reading inside is not dry.
Crews check the ceiling from above where they can, and from below with a meter at several points. A reading that falls over two or three days and then stays flat is the sign the drying is done. A reading that rises again after the equipment comes out points to a source that has not been stopped.
Keep the readings with the date, and ask to see the trend before the equipment is removed. A short graph or a list of numbers is enough, and it is the best record for the repair trade and the insurer.
Water that came through the roof and ran along the sheathing and rafters before dropping into the ceiling. The stain can be some distance from the leak itself.
Water from a shower, toilet or supply line on the floor above, which comes down through the joists into the ceiling. The stain is usually directly below the source.
Older ceilings with plaster on lath, which soak up water and then release it all at once. The damage can look small until the plaster lets go, so the access and the release are planned with care.
Ceilings below attics in houses across this region take the brunt of ice-storm and roof leaks. The ice melts unevenly across the roof, so the stains often appear in patches rather than as a single line.
Upstairs bathrooms are common sources in the houses here. A supply line in an upstairs wall can run for some time before a stain shows downstairs, and the crew checks the path rather than the stain alone.
Plaster ceilings in older rooms behave differently from drywall. They hold water longer and release it suddenly, so the approach to opening them is more cautious.
Tell us what's happening and we'll tell you honestly whether it's a quick fix, and what ceiling water damage and drywall should cost.
Not sure if you're covered? Check your ZIP code.
Water entering through roofs, walls and frozen plumbing after ice accumulation, across Asheville and the towns of Buncombe County.
Cutting out wet drywall and insulation, drying the cavity and passing the moisture record to the repair trade across Asheville and Buncombe County.
Assessing and cleaning mold that grows on wet framing, insulation and drywall after water damage across Asheville and Buncombe County.
Stopping, extracting and drying water from pipes that split in the freeze and leaked on the thaw, across Asheville and Buncombe County.
Only a crew should do it, in a controlled way, with a container and a plan. A sudden opening can release a large volume of water and a piece of the ceiling at the same time.
Because water often runs down the cavity and into the wall below the stain. Checking the wall shows how far it went, and the readings decide what comes out.
No. Paint sealed over a wet or stained ceiling hides the problem and traps the moisture underneath. Dry the ceiling and fix the source first, then paint.
It depends on the thickness, the amount of water and the air movement. Drywall that is kept usually needs several days, and the drying is confirmed by readings rather than by time.
Usually not. The drying must be finished and the readings signed off before the drywall is closed up, so the repair happens after the drying.
A roofer or a licensed plumber repairs the source. The restoration crew identifies where the water came from and records it, and the repair is a separate job.